Types of fibers and fabrics
- Natural fibers: Wool, cotton, silk
- artificial fiber: Raven, nylon and polyester
Natural fibers
cotton– (Cotton):
1– Cotton fibers are heat and transfer heat outside to the body, so they are cool .
2– They are easily stained and washed .
2– They are resistant to wear .
4– After use, if it does not dry well, the smell of perspiration persists .
5– In Iran, cotton is called cotton .
Flax– (Leinen):
1– Flax is characteristic like cotton and is not cultivated in Iran .
2– Linen with a smooth, shiny surface is cleaned earlier than cotton .
3– They absorb water as much as cotton fabrics, but dry faster, so linen towels are better than cotton..
Wool– (Wool):
1– Depending on what animal these fibers are made of under different names such as Merino sheep, Lama wool and goat hair
2– Fabrics made of wool are insulated because the air is stored between the fibers .
3– Due to its moisture content and pores, it absorbs sweat and evaporates it slowly, making the person feel less cold in winter. .
4– It should not be hung after washing, but rather spread over the cotton fabric .
Silk– (Silk):
1– These fabrics are very light and shiny, with high elasticity and high resistance to tear and wrinkle. .
2– Due to the protein, the conductors are not heat-resistant .
3– Available both in winter and summer. Because of its softness and insulation .
Semi-synthetic and synthetic fibers
Viscose– (Viscose):
1– The conductor is heat so the body feels warm .
2– It is cooler than natural silk and very soft and delicate textiles can be made .
Nylon– (Nylon):
1– Nylon is a completely synthetic fiber .
2– Nylon has good abrasion and tensile strength, so it is widely used, including nylon socks, due to the high elasticity of the knee and bag joints. .
3– They dry out immediately because they absorb little moisture .
4– Filament yarn is used for socks, linen, swimwear, sportswear, dandelion fabric, raincoat, pleated garments, knitwear .
polyester– (Polyesters):
2– Polyester is completely synthetic .
2– They have tremendous resistance to wrinkles even when wet .
3– If polyester blends with natural fibers, it is used in the manufacture of lightweight textiles such as curtains, satin, shirts and blouses.
4– Due to its high autocorrosion properties, it is used in the manufacture of linen and fleece fabrics.
The above is one of the most important types of fabrics, below just a few other types of fabric.
1. Brocade: It has a prominent and bright yarn
2. Burken Crepe: A kind of cloth with a woven surface like a tree bark.
3. Bouquet: A type of fabric with irregular and superficial knots.
4. Chinel: A velvety, thick cloth that has flaws on both sides.
5. Staple: A crepe made of two textures side by side with prominent irregular motifs.
6. Match Velvet: a kind of fabric that is woven with very thin thin yarn with thick yarn.
7. Denim: Denim fabrics with only dark yarn and white yarn.
8. Faucon: A non-patterned fabric that is woven in a heterogeneous and different process and is often a combination of matte and glossy.
9. Duchess: glossy satin fabric woven from silk and synthetic fibers.
10. Kernickel, Korsch: A type of fabric with a prominent, crinkled texture.
11. Fish razor or grater: With a variety of yarns in the fabric and fabric weave a patterned fabric with a fibrous texture..
12. Gabardine: A fine-grained fabric of cotton, wool or synthetic fibers with prominent blades, oblique, or slender stripes that is always woven from right to left or bottom up..
13. GLEN CHECK: A quartz, highlight or light shade.
14. Jacquard: All the fabrics that are made out of the fabric texture process.
15. hann Tirith: fabric with small Chharkhanhhay at the corner of each grid is skewed like appendage there.
16. Jane: A cotton cloth that is often salty.
17. Lemma: A shiny, colorful fabric that is woven from colored fibers or shiny yarns.
18. Thickness: A woolen or non-woven fabric that is made by the method of trimming.
19. Maware: A fabric with an oblique stripe and a corrugated pattern formed by retracting the fabric.
20. Mucilene: A soft, flax-like fabric made from cotton or wool.
21. Panet Zamat: Thick and glossy velvet with compact fluff
22. Pepita: A fabric with dark, light quadrants that is not congressional.
23. Flannel or Fabrics: Fabrics that have thick hair and color and size resemble real fur, known as polished and synthetic yarn..
24. Peaky: Woven fabric with prominent designs that look like layers.
25. Knitted or Stretched: A fabric with a right-to-left texture that is elastic.
26. Rips: A type of fabric with a prominent thread that is oblique.
27. Romanesque jersey: a kind of elastic fabric with a bit of elasticity, often made of sheep wool.
28. Stripes: A stripe that resembles a stripe.
29. Stuffy Sweater or Sweatshirt: Often a thick trouser or jersey that is woven from cotton.
30. Thermofluorescence or Felice: Both are completely thick, rough, and wool-like fabrics of synthetic fibers.
31. Toch: Plaid fabrics with different designs.
32. Chit: A quilted fabric, two colors woven from cotton.
Spandex:Spandex is a synthetic fabric that has extraordinary tensile strength and is more durable and durable than natural plastic.It can be used well when the fabric is stretched (especially for comfort).Like its use in sportswear, on the other hand, Spandex is a luxurious and expensive fabric, with a transverse cushion, which is why lacquered fabrics are not only durable but also extremely durable. They are shaped, for example, they do not kneel and do not go out of shape. The other name is Lacra or Elastin..
Liesel:Liocell is another form of Raven fiber containing cellulose fibers made from dissolved paper pulp..
Viscose:Viscos are natural plant-based fibers such as cotton and linen.The only difference that viscose fibers (Raven) have over cotton and linen is the way they are produced.Viscose fibers (such as paper production) are made from pulp cellulose.These fabrics absorb moisture well, and the air is easily transported.The viscose fabric, or Raven’s Electricity, does not remain static and is resistant to bullshit.
polyester:Polyester fiber is completely synthetic.For the fabrication of this fabric, a combination of dimethyl terephthalate and monoethylene glycol or terephthalic acid is used in the vicinity of suitable catalysts.This fabric is resistant to wrinkles and will not be easily smoothed if wrinkled.For this reason it is used for pleated garments depending on the percentage of polyester and other materials used..
Jane:Denim is a twig with rugged cotton texture.In the production of jeans, the poodle passes under two or more threads.This fabric is durable and durable and is one of the most up-to-date styles in the world.
Raven:The raw material of Raven is cellulose.Cellulose is made from cotton liners or coniferous wood pulp.For the preparation of the raw material of Raven it is necessary to carefully examine the cellulose of short fibers of cotton or wood.Thus, by performing a series of chemical operations in several stages, natural cellulose is transformed into fiber-rayon.Therefore, Raven is a component of recycled cellulose fibers.
Tricot:Paddy woven fabric is stretchable in transverse and longitudinal directions.Tricot fibers have a wide range of design features that can be customized to form the garment.Tricot is a common term used for knit fabrics and is a type of fabric, not a yarn or sewing type.In fact, tricot is one of the types of nodal tissues and not all types of it.
cotton:One of the most popular and reliable fabrics is cotton, which is a heat-treated cotton fiber that transfers body heat to the outside and thus cools.In Iran, cotton is called cotton.Cotton or cotton fabrics are made of cotton weaving together.Washing and staining of cotton fabrics is easy and they are generally durable and durable.
Lynn:Linen fabric is the same ashempfabricandisvery suitable for summer.The fabric is made from a combination of natural and synthetic fibers.The best type of this fabric has a high percentage of cotton and a low percentage of polyester and viscose.By reducing the amount of cotton and viscose and increasing polyester, the quality of the fabric decreases. Linen fabric is durable and easily washed by the washing machine..
Suede:Suede is made from goat and calf skin, which is processed by special processes and processed by special machines, making the meat surface velvety, which is most commonly used as primer in other products. Suede is usually used for wearable items that require high durability and durability, such as bags and shoes.Suede has a warm texture.Suede gets dirty sooner and needs more care.
Flax:They are made from flax stem fibers. They are also made from linen yarn. Linen is the most popular type of fabric.Linen isalso usedto make clothes andfurniture for the home. Depending on the season in which the fabric is used, it can be thick or thin. Sometimes, linen is used for the ease of covering and beautiful body composition. There are many uses of flax in the production of pants, but today there are many varieties of men’s and women’s clothing made of flax.
Nylon:Nylon is a fabric that has excellent tensile strength and is why it is widely used, including in the manufacture of nylon socks that do not bend at the knee and sac joints due to their high elasticity.They dry very quickly because they absorb little moisture. They arealsousedfor clothing such as jackets or skirts..
Bamboo fibers:Fabrics made of pure bamboo yarn have properties such as moisture absorption, water vapor transfer, softness and softness, good hanging, high colorability and color luster and are used to make textiles such as sportswear, swimwear, pajamas, mattresses, blankets, The towel and … is suitable.Since bamboo has unique antibacterial properties, it can be used to produce underwear, t-shirts and socks.It is also suitable for the protection of pregnant women and children from harmful sunlight due to the anti-UV properties of summer clothing..
Modal or modal:Modal fibers are exceptionally soft and perfectly natural, their properties being such that they are able to absorb a large amount of fluid (body transpiration) and evaporate rapidly into space.This evaporation will in turn lead to better breathing of the skin, preventing bad odor and preventing the formation of bacteria. The modal fiber is also very resistant to heat.That means you’ll never feel heat on your skin.Quality and softness are not the only modal property,but durability and durability are other features of these natural fibers..
Cellulose fibers:Cellulose can be obtained from cotton liners, coniferous wood pulp, bark, wood or plant leaves, or from other plant materials.Cellulose fibers are made from pulp processed plants. Their main use in the textile industry is as a chemical and composite filter reinforcing fiber..
Poly amid:
Polyamide is a cloud moleculewith repeating unitsattachedto the amide chain, occurring both naturally and synthetically and comprises a variety of high-strength nylon threads.These fibers have excellent abrasion resistance.Nylon fibers are used for the production of parachute belts, yarn and fishing net due to their high strength and hardness..